转载：开斋节

伊斯兰教历十月一日是开斋节，开斋节始于伊斯兰教纪元第二年。按伊斯兰教法规定，伊斯兰教历每年九月为斋戒日，每日自破晓至日落禁止饮食和房事，称为"封斋"。伊斯兰教认为，9月是颁降天启《古兰经》经文元月，且是十二个月中最吉祥、最高贵的月份，信徒逢此月应封斋。斋月最后一天寻看新月（月牙），见月的次日即10月1日即行开斋，为开斋节。如未见月，则继续斋戒，开斋节顺延（一般不超过三天）。见新月封斋和开斋，一般是以有威望的穆斯林、阿訇等见月为准。开斋节期间，人们身着洁净的服装、走亲访友，互相登门祝贺，家家炸油香、馓子等食品待客或馈赠，各族穆斯林沐浴后前往清真寺会礼，听教长讲经布道，并上坟（走坟）悼念亡人。

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Hari Raya Aidilfitri (also Hari Raya Puasa, literally "Celebration Day of Fasting") is the Malay term for the Muslim festival of Eid ul-Fitr. Hari Raya is also known as Lebaran. Muslims in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore celebrate Eid like other Muslims throughout the world. The term "Hari Raya" literally means "Day of Celebration" — it is also occasionally used to refer to Eid ul-Adha in the form of "Hari Raya Aidiladha". The main greeting used by Muslims in Malaysia and Singapore is "Selamat Hari Raya" which means "Happy Eid" in Malay. Another greeting is "maaf zahir dan batin" which translates loosely to "I seek forgiveness (from you) physically and spiritually", for Hari Raya is a time to reconcile and renew relationships with others.